Game Hangman Sederhana dengan C++

Bintang Yosua   

    Hangman adalah permainan tebak kata klasik. Pemain memikirkan sebuah kata, frase atau kalimat. Algojonya adalah Alat Gantung.. Karena kerumitan proyek semacam itu, saya bertujuan untuk mendemonstrasikan versi program yang disederhanakan. Saya akan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C++ untuk mendemonstrasikan proyek di command prompt. Dalam proyek ini pengguna akan diminta untuk menebak nama hewan, pengguna akan menjawabnya dengan memasukkan huruf yang menurut mereka ada di dalam kata tersebut. Program akan menampilkan pesan ketika pengguna menebak huruf dengan benar atau salah dan menampilkan semua huruf yang ditebak sebelumnya sehingga pengguna tidak menebaknya lagi. Penganga memiliki enam (6) percobaan untuk salah menebak kata, setiap kali pengguna kehabisan percobaan, permainan akan berakhir sebaliknya jika mereka melakukannya dengan benar, mereka akan diberi selamat.

Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

void kapital(char* guess);
void stages(int* nyawa);
void ascii_hangman();
void hangman();

int main()
{
    bool playAgain = true;
    char isPlay;
    while (playAgain)
    {
        hangman();
        cout << "Do you wanna play again? (y/n): ";
        cin >> isPlay;
        kapital(&isPlay);
        if (isPlay != 'Y') 
            playAgain = false;
    }

    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

void kapital(char* guess)
{
    switch (*guess)
        {
            case 'a':
                *guess = 'A';
                break;
            case 'b':
                *guess = 'B';
                break;
            case 'c':
                *guess = 'C';
                break;
            case 'd':
                *guess = 'D';
                break;
            case 'e':
                *guess = 'E';
                break;
            case 'f':
                *guess = 'F';
                break;
            case 'g':
                *guess = 'G';
                break;
            case 'h':
                *guess = 'H';
                break;
            case 'i':
                *guess = 'I';
                break;
            case 'j':
                *guess = 'J';
                break;
            case 'k':
                *guess = 'K';
                break;
            case 'l':
                *guess = 'L';
                break;
            case 'm':
                *guess = 'M';
                break;
            case 'n':
                *guess = 'N';
                break;
            case 'o':
                *guess = 'O';
                break;
            case 'p':
                *guess = 'P';
                break;
            case 'q':
                *guess = 'Q';
                break;
            case 'r':
                *guess = 'R';
                break;
            case 's':
                *guess = 'S';
                break;
            case 't':
                *guess = 'T';
                break;
            case 'u':
                *guess = 'U';
                break;
            case 'v':
                *guess = 'V';
                break;
            case 'w':
                *guess = 'W';
                break;
            case 'x':
                *guess = 'X';
                break;
            case 'y':
                *guess = 'Y';
                break;
            case 'z':
                *guess = 'Z';
                break;
        }
}

void stages(int* nyawa)
{
    if (*nyawa == 0)
    {
        cout << "+-----+"    << endl;
        cout << "  |   |"  << endl;
        cout << "  O   |"  << endl;
        cout << " /|\\  |"  << endl;
        cout << " / \\  |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "========="<< endl;
    } else if (*nyawa == 1)
    {
        cout << "+-----+"    << endl;
        cout << "  |   |"  << endl;
        cout << "  O   |"  << endl;
        cout << " /|\\  |"  << endl;
        cout << " /    |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "========="<< endl;
    } else if (*nyawa == 2)
    {
        cout << "+-----+"    << endl;
        cout << "  |   |"  << endl;
        cout << "  O   |"  << endl;
        cout << " /|\\  |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "========="<< endl;
    } else if (*nyawa == 3)
    {
        cout << "+-----+"    << endl;
        cout << "  |   |"  << endl;
        cout << "  O   |"  << endl;
        cout << " /|   |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "========="<< endl;
    } else if (*nyawa == 4)
    {
        cout << "+-----+"    << endl;
        cout << "  |   |"  << endl;
        cout << "  O   |"  << endl;
        cout << "  |   |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "========="<< endl;
    } else if (*nyawa == 5)
    {
        cout << "+-----+"    << endl;
        cout << "  |   |"  << endl;
        cout << "  O   |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "========="<< endl;
    } else if (*nyawa == 6)
    {
        cout << "+-----+"    << endl;
        cout << "  |   |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "      |"  << endl;
        cout << "========="<< endl;
    }
}

void ascii_hangman()
{
    cout << " _                                             "       << endl;
    cout << "| |                                            "       << endl;
    cout << "| |__   __ _ _ __   __ _ _ __ ___   __ _ _ __  "       << endl;
    cout << "| '_ \\ / _` | '_ \\ / _` | '_ ` _ \\ / _` | '_ \\ "   << endl;
    cout << "| | | | (_| | | | | (_| | | | | | | (_| | | | |"       << endl;
    cout << " _| |_|\\__,_|_| |_|\\__, |_| |_| |_|\\__,_|_| |_|"    << endl;
    cout << "                    __/ |                      "       << endl;
    cout << "                   |___/                       "       << endl;
}

void hangman()
{
    system("cls"); //! ini
    ascii_hangman();
    cout << "Game Hangman Menebak Huruf dengan Tema Binatang" << endl;
    int jumlah_binatang = 10;
    vector <string> word_list(jumlah_binatang);
    word_list = {"KUCING", "ANJING", "RAKUN", "BERUANG", "PENGUIN", "GAJAH", "HARIMAU", "RUBAH", "BURUNG", "SERIGALA"};

    int seconds = time(NULL);
    int rand_num = seconds % jumlah_binatang;
    string chosen_word = word_list[rand_num];
    // cout << "Psstt! The solution is " << chosen_word << endl;
    int lalala = 0;
    while (chosen_word[lalala])
        lalala++;

    int word_length = lalala;
    char word[word_length];
    for (int i = 0; i < word_length; i++)
        word[i] = '_';
    
    for (int i = 0; i < word_length; i++)
        cout << word[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;

    bool end_of_game = false;

    char guess;
    char letter;
    int counter = 0;
    int nyawa = 6;
    int temp = 0;

    stages(&nyawa);

    while (end_of_game == false)
    {
        counter = 0;
        temp = 0;
        cout << "Guess a letter: ";
        cin >> guess;
        kapital(&guess);
        for (int i = 0; i < word_length; i++)
        {
            letter = chosen_word[i];
            if (guess == letter)
                word[i] = guess;
            else
                temp++;
        }
        if (temp == word_length)
            nyawa--;
        system("cls");
        ascii_hangman();
        cout << "Game Hangman Menebak Angka dengan Tema Binatang" << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < word_length; i++)
            cout << word[i] << " ";
        cout << endl;
        stages(&nyawa);
        if (nyawa == 0){
            cout << "You Lose!" << endl;
            break;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < word_length; i++)
        {
            if ('_' == word[i])
                counter++;
        }
        if (counter == 0)
        {
            end_of_game = true;
            cout << "You Win!" << endl;
        }    
    }
}